There weren’t any problems with finding elephants in parks in Tanzania, with the availability of information about animals which could be observed there. The word “park” doesn’t have much in common with our European image of the space you have to face. A national park often means a space as vast as thousands of square kilometers. In RSA there were no encounters with elephants. In Tanzania I could observe whole herds of them, smaller or larger ones. I even made an attempt to count them once, on a difficult, slightly wooded and curvy terrain, I counted 47 specimen! Africa! Although photographing elephants was not on my dream list, with such an ease of photographing elephants, I couldn’t resist taking photos of this largest land mammal in the world.  Despite many observations of elephants I didn’t manage to encounter those biggest elephant loners – males whose weight can exceed 7 tons!
Last minute news -11/12-2022-Botswana
Botswana is home to the largest population of elephants. There are about 150,000 of them living there. We saw them often and a lot of photos were taken introducing variety in the gallery of this species. I will remember one encounter with them for the rest of my life. We finished photographing the owls around 9 p.m. We went to bed as usual, since we usually got up at 5 a.m., sometimes at 4 - such a vacation. At sunrise we were ready to photograph and so on until sunset. Around 10 pm a herd of elephants came by. Apparently, there were about 20 of them. 20-30 meters from our tents there was a pond, such a small pond to which the elephants came, and I guess further in their path stood our camp. Around the tents it was impossible not to notice elephant droppings, yes, so that's probably what it was. In the utter silence of the African night, suddenly the splash of water caused by the passage of these colossi through the water is impressive. Splash is a poor term, the noise they made. At one point I had the impression that they were all around us. To the right, the sound of hippos could be heard. Although no one spoke in the other tents, I had the irresistible impression that no one was sleeping after all. Brayan came out of his tent with a small flashlight, but I guess that was so that the elephants would know for sure that there were people here and avoid our encampment, and not accidentally walk through it. There were baby elephants in the elephant group, this also complicated things considerably. Observing a group of elephants, baby elephants are always in the middle surrounded by adults. The herd will do anything to defend their offspring. We all lay in our tents and wondered how the visit would end. Our small two-person tents are no protection against elephants. Fortunately, I recorded the sounds of this encounter as a souvenir which I added to the elephant gallery. Unfortunately, recording from inside the tent significantly degraded the quality of the footage, and so the march of the elephants through the water doesn't do it justice. This upcoming encounter, however, I did not record. At one point, I heard loud and clear behind my head the murmur of an elephant, or whatever the sound would be called, followed by a typical elephant sound. I don't know how to describe it, when in the complete darkness of the African night, a few meters behind my head, an elephant makes a sound, shrill, to me at the time. This time I thought we were too close to nature. Fortunately, after an hour of confusion, everything quieted down, and the rather faint roaring of lions (a considerable distance) no longer impressed anyone, and we fell asleep. Only in the morning did we start talking because no one dared to speak up during the night. That sunrise was probably the most beautiful sunrise we experienced in Africa, we all unanimously said in the morning.

              All other encounters with elephants were exciting, but we did not feel any threat from them. Quite disturbing were the encounters on the paved road leading to the border on the day we returned. Disturbing not to us, but to the elephants. Botswana is developing very rapidly. This is as a result of diamond production and tourism. Not insignificant is also cattle breeding and increasing agricultural production. Botswana is twice the size of Poland, and there are 2.2 million people living there, 38 in Poland. Such a small population ratio is the answer to why there is such a large population of elephants. There will be less and less of it in a developing Botswana. Space cannot be used in many ways. It is either for people or for animals. Growing human population, means more and more need for space management. For these reasons, bustards have become extinct in Poland, and in small Iceland, tourist traffic exceeding 2 million a year (Iceland's population less-than 100,000) is already giving rise to environmental nuisances. And I guess this will also be the case in developing Botswana. We drove on a paved road called a highway in Botswana. This notion is greatly exaggerated, because it is an ordinary road with one lane for each direction side by side, with no separation, only that there you are allowed to travel at 120 km/h. On top of this, on both sides of the road, almost all the trees and bushes have been cut down in a strip about 20-30 meters wide, so that suddenly from behind a tree, for example, an elephant does not appear on the road. Driving at night on such a road is a misunderstanding and probably a lack of imagination on the part of the driver. A collision with an elephant is a big problem even for a truck and most likely means death for the elephant as well. In Europe, we build fences and thus protect the possibility of animals invading the road. How can this be done over a distance of hundreds of kilometers in relation to elephants? It is impossible, and certainly very expensive. We have seen dozens of elephants along such a road. Brian is a responsible driver with respect for nature. He always slowed down to avoid disturbing the elephants and to keep a safe distance. However, not everyone does this. We witnessed where a speeding truck at the sight of an elephant, instead of slowing down, the driver just used the horn to scare the elephant away. The animal can be seen irritated, a few meters from the road, shaking its head nervously as the truck passed. I took the time to photograph it and posted it in the Botswana - Others gallery (link).  This intensity of encounters will increase as Botswana progresses. We drove more than 1,000 kilometers in the wilderness, but we did not manage to observe a rhino. They are already rare throughout Africa. I guess you have to hurry as long as there are still such enclaves of wild Africa to see with your own eyes these natural wonders and all the African beauty of this diverse continent. Development, demographic growth is inevitable, so it is also inevitable that we will displace more animal species, or significantly reduce their existing populations. Meeting elephants has always been like a first, unique to the size, beauty of these animals and the emotions involved. The gallery has grown to elephant proportions.

TANZANIA- j.angielski

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TANZANIA XII/17’- introductory text- Kori Bustard.
NEW GALLERIES:
BIRDS:

1. Kori Bustard (T). 2. Secretary-bird (T). 3. Rüppell's Vulture (T). 4. Red-billed Firefinch (V). 5. Yellow-necked Spurfowl (T). 6. White-bellied Bustard (V). 7. Blue-capped Cordonbleu. 8. Von der Decken's Hornbill (V). 9. Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (T,V) 10. Yellow-collared Lovebird (T,V). 11.Lappet-faced Vulture (T). 12. Superb Starling. 13. Pallid Harrier (T). 14.Silvery-cheeked Hornbill. 15.Crowned Lapwing (V). 16.White-necked Raven (T). 17.Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (T).18.Double-banded Courser. 19.Gray-headed Silverbill. 20.Cape Teal. 21.Augur Buzzard. 22.Marabou Stork (T). 23.Red-and-yellow Barbet. 24.Red-necked Francolin (T). 25.Cape Robin-Chat (T,V ). 26.Yellow-billed Oxpecker. 27.Greater Flamingo (T). 28.Lesser Flamingo(T,V ) 29.Tawny Eagle. 30.Southern Ground-Hornbill. 31.Yellow-bellied Waxbill (V). 32.White-headed Buffalo-Weaver(V). 33.Hildebrandt's Starling (V). 34.Nubian Woodpecker. 35.Capped Wheatear. 36.African Spoonbill. 37.White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (V). 38.African Silverbill. 39.Verreaux's Eagle-Owl. 40.Rufous-crowned Roller. 41.Fischer's Sparrow-Lark. 42.Gray-breasted Francolin (T,V). 43.Hildebrandt's Francolin (T). 44.Yellow-throated Sandgrouse (T). 45.Golden-winged Sunbird (T,V). 46.Northern Red-billed Hornbill (V). 47.Black-breasted Snake-Eagle. 48.African Gray Hornbill. 49. Pied Crow (V). 50.Kenya Rufous Sparrow. 51.Collared Pratincole. 52.Purple Grenadier. 53.Senegal Lapwing. 54.Usambiro Barbet (V). 55. Bronze Sunbird. 56.Coqui Francolin (T). 57.White-browed Robin-Chat (V). 58.Three-banded Courser. 59. Gray-headed Social-Weaver. 60.Hooded Vulture (T). 61. Rufous-tailed Weaver (V). 62.Pygmy Falcon. 63.White-browed Coucal. 64.White-throated Bee-eater. 65.Handsome Francolin (T). 66.Long-toed Lapwing. 67. Fischer's Lovebird  (T,V) 68.Speckle-fronted Weaver. 69.Slender-tailed Nightjar (T). 70.Rosy-throated Longclaw. 71.Buff-crested Bustard. 72.Grey-headed Kingfisher. 73.Brown-backed Woodpecker(T). 74.Black-faced Sandgrouse (T). 75.Spotted Morning-Thrush. 76. Green-winged Pytilia. 77.Common Waxbill. 78.Heuglin's white-eye (T). 79.Red-fronted Barbet. 80.Red-cheeked Cordonbleu. 81. Namaqua Dove. 82. Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater. 83.Montagu's Harrier (T). 84.Schalow's Turaco (V). 85.White-rumped Shrike. 86.Garden Bulbul (V). 87.Streaky Seedeater (T). 88. Dark Chanting-Goshawk. 89. Ashy Starling. 90.Thick-billed Seedeater. 91.Gray-backed Fiscal (V). 92. Magpie Shrike (V). 93.Rueppell's Starling. 94. Gull-billed Tern. 95. Mourning Collared-Dove. 96.African Pipit. 97.White-bellied Go-away-bird (V). 98.Mariqua Sunbird. 99. Short-tailed Lark. 100.Black-bellied Bustard (V). 101. Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler (T,V).102. Dusky Turtle-Dove. 103.Beautiful Sunbird. 104. Abyssinian Scimitar-bill. 105. Blue-naped Mousebird. 106.Martial Eagle (T). 107.Black Crake. 108. Pink-backed Pelican. 109. Red-capped Lark. 110. Lesser Masked-Weaver. 111.Baglafecht Weaver. 112.Knob-billed Duck. 113.Gabar Goshawk. 114.Rufous-naped lark (V). 115.Winding Cisticola (V). 116. Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver. 117.Ethiopian Boubou (T). 118.White-breasted Cormorant. 119.Little Sparrowhawk.120.Red-collared Widowbird. 121.Grey-hooded Gull. 122.Great Spotted Cuckaoo. 123.Silverbird. 124.Gray Kestrel. 125.Hottentot Teal. 126.Black-lored Babbler. 127.Vitelline Masked-Weaver. 128. Black-necked Weaver. 129.Chestnut Sparrow.130.Schalow's Wheatear. 131.Mountain Thrush (T). 132.Eastern Chanting-Goshawk (V). 133.East African Citril. 134.Mountain-Greenbul (T). 135.Ashy Flycatcher. 136.White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher. 137.Abdim's Stork. 138.Long-tailed Fiscal. 139.African Dusky Flycatcher.  140.Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill. 141.Lilac-breasted Roller.142.Arrow-marked Babbler. 143.Teita Fiscal. 144.Grasshopper Buzzar. 145.Slate-colored Boubou. 146.White-bellied Canary 147.Northern Anteater-Chat. 148.Sooty Chat. 149.Red-chested Cuckoo.
MAMMALS:
1. African savanna elephant (T). 2.Leopard (T). 3.Lion (T). 4.Yellow baboon (V). 5.Black-backed jackal. 6.Cheetah(T). 7.Spotted hyena(V). 8.Grant's zebra (V). 9.Kirk's dik-dik10. Hartebeest. 11.Common hippopotamus (V).12.Common eland. 13.Blue wildebeest. 14. Blue monkey. 15.Bush hyrax. 16.Bat-eared fox. 17.Grant's gazelle. 18.Bohor reedbuck. 19.Sassaby.  20.African golden wolf. 21.Common dwarf mongoose. 22.Slender-tailed Mongoose. 23.Thomson's gazelle. 24.Klipspringer. 25.Egyptian mongoose.26.Masai giraffe.
REPTILES:
1. Nile monitor. 2. Mwanza flat-headed rock.  3. Southern Long Tailed Lizard.  
CHANGES in GALLERIES:
BIRDS:

1.White-backed Vulture (V). 2.Long-crested Eagle (V). 3. Black-headed Heron. 4.Red-billed Oxpecker (T). 5.Helmeted Guineafowl (T,V). 6. Little Bee-eater. 7.Blacksmith Lapwing. 8. African Jacana.  9.African Paradise-Flycatcher (V). 10.Yellow-billed Kite (T). 11.Palm-nut Vulture. 12.Spur-winged Goose. 13.Bateleur.14. Little Egret (V). 15.Brown Snake-Eagle. 16.Glossy Ibis (T). 17.Brown-crowned Tchagra. 18.Chinspot Batis. 19.African Hoopoe (T,V) 20.Spotted Thick-knee. 21.Sacred Ibis. 22.Black-winged Lapwing. 23.Water Thick-knee. 24.Gray Crowned-Crane. 25. Red-billed Quelea.26. Fork-tailed Drongo.27. Speckled Pigeon. 28.Wahlberg's Eagle.  29.Three-banded Plover. 30.Kittlitz's plover. 31.Wattled Lapwing. 32.Steppe Eagle. 33.Grosbeak Weaver. 34.Yellow-fronted Canary. 35.Squacco Heron. 36.Goliath Heron. 37.European Roller. 38. Cattle Egret. 39.Yellow-billed Stork. 40.Woodland Kingfisher. 41.Lesser Striped-Swallow.42.Great White Pelican. 43.Speckled Mousebird. 44.Red-winged Starling (V). 45.Red-rumped Swallow (V).46. Pied Avocet. 47.African Stonechat. 48.Ring-necked Dove. 49.Hamerkop (V). 50.White Stork (T). 51.African Openbill. 52.Black-winged Stilt. 53. Striped Kingfisher. 54.Pin-tailed Whydah. 55. Southern Fiscal. 56.Black-crowned Night Heron. 57.Black-winged Kite. 58.African Firefinch. 59.Marsh Sandpiper. 60.Laughing Dove. 61.Red-billed Teal. 62.Crested Francolin (T) 63.White-browed Scrub Robin. 64.Striated Heron. 65.White-faced Whistling Duck.  66. Spur-winged lapwing (T,V). 67.Eastern imperial eagle. 68.Common Ostrich.69.Lesser Spotted Eagle. 70.Lesser Kestrel. 71.Northear Wheatear.
MAMMALS: 1. African buffalo. 2. Common warthog. 3.Impala. 4. Waterbuck.5.Banded mongoose.
REPTILES:1. Nile crocodile. 2. Flap-necked chameleon. 3. Leopard tortoise.
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Tanzania - slideshow

BOTSWANA-jezyk ANGIELSKI

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Botswana 11/12-20222 -Introduktory text- White-quilled Bustard
News galery:
BIRDS:

1. White-quilled Bustard (T,V). 2.Giant Kingfisher. 3.Southern Red-billed Hornbill (T,V). 4.Crimson-breasted Gonolek (V). 5.Red-crested Bustard (V). 6.Wattled Crane. 7.Southern Carmine Bee-eater (V). 8.African Golden-Oriole. 9.White-headed Vulture. 10.Bearded Woodpecker. 11.Queen Whydah. 12.Southern Rufous-Sparrow. 13.Sabota Lark. 14.Caspian Plover. 15.Common Grenadier. 16.Swallow-tailed Bee-eater. 17. Chestnut-banded Plover (T). 18.Rufous-vented Warbler (V). 19.Burchell's Sandgrousea. 20.Kalahari Scrub-Robin. 21.Greater Kestrel. 22.Meyer's Parrot. 23.Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark. 24.Southern Brown-throated Weaver. 25.Brown Firefinch. 26.Jameson's Firefinch. 27.Ayres's Hawk-Eagle. 28.Gabon Boubou. 29.White-headed Lapwing. 30.African Snipe. 31.African Skimmer. 32.White-fronted Bee-eater. 33.Yellow-rumped Seedeater. 34.Wattled Starling. 35.Cape Wagtail. 36.Slaty Egret.. 37.Swainson's Spurfowl. 38.Double-banded Sandgrouse. 39.Burchell's Glossy-Starling. 40. Black Tit. 41.Red-headed Weaver. 42.Bradfield's Hornbill (V). 43.Southern Pied-Babbler. 44.Lizard Buzzard. 45.White-crowned Shrike. 46.Dwarf Bittern. 47.African Scops-Owl (V). 48.Saddle-billed Stork. 49.Black Cuckoo (V). 50.Coppery-tailed Coucal. 51.Southern Masked-Weaver. 52.Bennett's Woodpecker. 53.Burnt-neck Eremomela. 54.Dickinson's Kestrel. 55.Greater Honeyguide. 56.Angola Babbler (V). 57.Southern White-faced Owl (V). 58.Fawn-colored or Abyssinian Lark.(V) 59.African Barred Owlet (V). 60.Red-billed Francolin. 61.Scaly Weaver. 62.Chat Flycatcher. 63.Small Buttonquail 64.Racket-tailed Roller(V). 65.White-backed Duck. 66.Eastern Clapper Lark. 67.Arnot's Chat. 68.Rufous-bellied Heron.
MAMMALS:
1.African wild dog (T) . 2.Steenbok. 3. Caracal. 4.Southern lechwe 5.Greater kudu. 6.Sable antelope. 7.Southern Oryx. 8.Smith's bush squirrel (V). 9.Yellow mongoose. 10.African savanna hare. 11.Plains zebra (V).12.Side-striped jackal.
REPTILES: Ground Agama
FLORA : 1.Baobab(T). 2.Mopanie. 3.Kigelia - Sausage Tree  
CHANGES in GALLERIES:
BIRDS:

1.Schalow’s Turaco (V). 2. Yellow-billed Oxpecker (V). 3.Crested Barbet (V). 4.Southern Ground-Hornbil (V). 5.Chinspot Batis. 6.Arrow-marked Babbler (V). 7.White-backed Vulture (V). 8.Abdim’s Stork. 9.Common Ostrich. 10.Southern Anteater-Chat. 11.African Fish-Eagle. 12.Broad-billed Roller. 13.Crested Francolin. 14.Brown-crowned Tchagra. 15.Helmeted Guineafowl. 16.Kori Bustard (T). 17.Spotted Thick-knee. 18.Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse. 19.Pied Kingfisher. 20.Striated Heron. 21.Squacco Heron. 22.Green-backed Camaroptera. 23.Sacred Ibis. 24.African Openbill. 25.Pearl-spotted Owlet (T,V). 26.Grey Crowned-Crane. 27.Blacksmith Lapwing (V). 28.Ring-necked Dove. 29.Mariqua Sunbird. 30.African Pipit (V). 31.Red-capped Lark. 32.Crowned Lapwing. 33.Dark Chanting-Goshawk. 34.Temminck’s Courser. 35.Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark.(T) 36.Rufous-naped Lark. 37.Pied Crow. 38.Black-winged Kite. 39.Lappet-faced Vulture. 40.Wood Sandpiper. 41.Cape Teal. 42.Little stint. 43.Pied Avocet. 44.Kittlitz’s Plover. 45.Curlew Sandpiper. 46.Greater Flamingo. 47.Amur Falcon. 48.Lilac-brested Roller. 49.Magpie Shrike(V). 50.Yellow-throated Sandgruse. 51.Marabou Stork. 52.Hooded Vulture. 53.Spur-winged Goose. 54.Yellow-billed Stork. 55.Laughing Dove. 56.African Darter. 57.Great Egret. 58.Purple Heron. 59.Little Egret. 60.Woodland Kingfisher. 61.White-faced Whistling Duck. 62.Water Thick-knee. 63.Long-tailed Cormorant. 64.Egyptian Goose. 65.Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling. 66.White-browed Robin-Chat. 67.Mourning Collared-Dove. 68.Lesser Flamingo (T). 69.Fork-tailed Drongo. 70.African Spoonbill. 71.Glossy Ibis. 72.African Jacana. 73.Three-banded Plover. 74.Black-winged Stilt. 75.Yellow-billed Kite. 76.Red-backed Shrike. 77.White-browed Coucal. 78.Lesser Grey Shrike. 79.Red-billed Oxpecker. 80.Twany Eagle. 81.Brown Snake-Eagle. 82.Golden-brested Bunting. 83.Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver. 84.Ethiopian Boubou. 85.Namaqua Dove. 86.Estern Paradiese-Whydah. 87. Blue-cheeked Bee-eater. 88.Southern Fiscal. 89.Blue-brested Cordonbleu. 90.Little Bee-eater. 91.Hamerkop. 92.Black-winged Patricole. 93.Hottentot Teal. 94.Goliath Heron. 95.Gray Go-away-Bird. 96.Cut-Throat. 97.Southern Gray-headed Sparrow. 98.Long-toed Lapwing. 99.Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill. 100.Dideric Cuckoo. 101.Red-billed Teal. 102.Wahlberg’s Eagle. 103.Red-billed Firefinch. 104.Rattling Cisticola. 105.Montagu’s Harier. 106.Capped Wheatear. 107.Rosy-throated Longclaw. 108.Woolly-necked Stork. 109.Common Greater Painted-snipe. 110.Knob-billed Duck. 111.Collared Patricole. 112.White-winged Tern. 113.Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl (V). 114.Batelur. 115.African Gray Hornbill. 116.Grey Heron. 117.Yellow-throated Petronia. 118.Martial Eagle. 119.Black-collared Barbet. 120.Emerald-spotted Wood Dove. 121.White-browed Sparrow-Weaver. 122.African Stonechat. 123.Rufous-chested Swallow. 124.Red-backed Scrub-Robin. 125.African Paradise-Flycatcher. 126.African Hoopoe. 127.Zitting Cisticola. 128.Red-eyed Dove. 129.Yellow-bellied Greenbul.130.African Pygmy-Goose.131.Great Spotted Cuckoo 132.Levaillant's Cuckoo.133.Intermediate Egret. 134.Plain-backed Pipit. 135.Tawny-flanked Prinia.
MAMMALS:
1.African savanna elefant (T,V). 2.Southern Giraffe (T). 3.Blue Wildebeest. 4.Common Dwarf Mangoose. 5.Springbok. 6.Cheetah (T). 7.Waterbuck. 8.Lion. 9.Leopard. 10.Impala. 11.Common Warthog. 12.Chacma baboon. 13.African Buffalo. 14.Black-backed Jackal. 15.Common Hippopotamus. 16.Banded Mongoose.
REPTILES: 1.Nile Crocodile. 2.Savannah Monitor. 3.Nile Monitor.

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